Bosaso Port, also known as Bender Qaasim Port, is a crucial maritime hub located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden. Protected by a 420-meter northern mole and a 200-meter southern breakwater, the port serves as the primary seaport for Puntland, Somalia, connecting the region to global trade routes.
Early Development & Livestock Trade
Constructed in the late-1980s, Bosaso Port was initially established to facilitate livestock exports, particularly to Middle Eastern markets like the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Its strategic location made it an essential trade link for Somali pastoral communities, fueling economic growth in Puntland.
Modernization & Expansion
The port underwent major upgrades to meet growing demands:
- 2000s: Cleanup operations removed debris, improving dockyard efficiency.
- 2012: Infrastructure enhancements introduced modern facilities and equipment.
- 2017: P&O Ports (DP World) secured a 30-year concession to manage and expand the port, marking a turning point in its development.
Key improvements under DP World’s management include:
✔ 455-meter quay extension
✔ 5.5-hectare storage yard
✔ Dredging to 12 meters for larger vessels
✔ Advanced IT systems for streamlined operations
Economic Impact & Future Potential
Bosaso Port remains a vital livestock export hub, sustaining local herders and strengthening Puntland’s economy. Additionally, its proximity to Yemen positions it as a key trade gateway between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
With ongoing investments, Bosaso Port has the potential to:
- Diversify cargo handling (containers, bulk goods, fuel)
- Boost regional trade with improved logistics
- Attract more shipping lines through deeper berths
From its origins as a livestock port to its transformation into a modern maritime hub, Bosaso Port continues to play a pivotal role in Somalia’s economy. As expansion projects progress, the port is set to become an even more critical player in regional and international trade.
